energy storage technologies
Energy storage technologies are pivotal in the modern energy landscape, serving to store electrical energy for later use. The main functions include balancing supply and demand, providing backup power, and enabling the use of renewable energy sources. Technological features vary, but commonly include high energy density, long discharge times, and scalability. These technologies encompass batteries like lithium-ion, flow batteries, and advanced systems like flywheels and compressed air energy storage. Applications span from small-scale residential use to large-scale grid applications, supporting a resilient and flexible energy infrastructure.