solar energy generation
Solar energy generation harnesses the power of the sun to produce electricity through photovoltaic cells or solar thermal systems. The main function of solar energy systems is to convert sunlight into usable electrical energy. Technological features include solar panels, inverters, batteries, and mounting systems. Solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity, which is then transformed into alternating current (AC) by inverters for household or grid use. Batteries store excess energy for use during nighttime or cloudy days. Applications range from residential and commercial power to large-scale solar farms, often integrated with the electric grid. This renewable energy source is versatile, with installations possible on buildings, parking structures, and open spaces.