solar electric power generation
Solar electric power generation harnesses the sun's energy to produce electricity through photovoltaic cells. These cells absorb sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity, which is then inverted to alternating current (AC) for use in homes and businesses. Main functions include capturing solar energy, converting it to usable electricity, and integrating with the power grid or standalone systems. Technological features involve high-efficiency solar panels, inverters, and battery storage systems to manage energy supply. Applications range from residential and commercial setups to large-scale solar farms, contributing to a sustainable and renewable energy landscape.