types of renewable energy
Renewable energy encompasses diverse sources like solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass. Each type has distinct features and applications. Solar energy harnesses the sun's power through photovoltaic cells, converting it into electricity. Main functions include electricity generation for residential and commercial use, and heating water. Wind energy utilizes turbines to convert wind into electricity, ideal for large-scale power generation. Hydroelectric power captures the energy of moving water to generate electricity, often used in dams. Geothermal energy taps into the Earth's internal heat for heating, electricity, and hot water. Biomass relies on organic materials for energy production, widely used in heating and power generation. These technologies vary in complexity and scale but share the common benefit of being sustainable and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.